{"id":9193,"date":"2023-06-27T13:48:28","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T13:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/?p=9193"},"modified":"2023-10-25T14:17:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T14:17:26","slug":"surface-finishing-symbols-understanding-surface-roughness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/hi\/\u0938\u0924\u0939-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915-\u0938\u092e\u091d-\u0938\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9196\" src=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-206.png\" alt=\"\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0964\" width=\"1206\" height=\"1264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-206.png 1206w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-206-286x300.png 286w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-206-977x1024.png 977w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-206-768x805.png 768w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-206-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-206-191x200.png 191w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1206px) 100vw, 1206px\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935, \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/hi\/\u0938\u092e\u091d-\u0938\u0924\u0939-\u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0915-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/a> \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (\u00b5m) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 Ra, Rz, Rq \u0914\u0930 Rt \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e (\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928) \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Rz (\u0926\u0938-\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928) \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938: \u0930\u093e, \u0906\u0930\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0921, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/h3>\n<p>Ra, Rz, Rq, \u0914\u0930 Rt \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Rz \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930-\u0938\u0947-\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Rq (\u0930\u0942\u091f-\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928) \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 (\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928) \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u090f\u0906\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (\u0906\u0930) \u0926\u094b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 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https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-208-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-208-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-208-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-208-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-208-200x200.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 895px) 100vw, 895px\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 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href=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/hi\/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\/\" class=\"template-9\"><img width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-86.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u090f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-86.png 512w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-86-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-86-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-86-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/2-86-200x200.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u090f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/hi\/\u0938\u0924\u0939-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0938\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e: \u0938\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9200\" src=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210.png\" alt=\"\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902\" width=\"884\" height=\"726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210.png 884w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210-768x631.png 768w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210-244x200.png 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n<p>\u090f: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u090f: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u0930\u093e) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (\u03bcm), \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0902\u091a (\u03bcin), Ra (\u03bcm), Rz (\u03bcm), \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n<p>\u090f: \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0909: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0909: \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u090f: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Surface Roughness, and How is it Measured? Surface Roughness Definition Surface roughness is the measure of irregularities or deviations on the surface of a material. It is an important parameter that determines the quality and performance of a product, as it affects the surface&rsquo;s friction, wear, sealing, and adhesion properties. In the manufacturing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-surface-finishes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Surface Finishing Symbols: Understanding Surface Roughness - ETCN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Confused by surface finishing symbols? 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