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\u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 Rz \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09aa\u09bf\u0995-\u099f\u09c1-\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09bf \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u0996\u09a8 Rq (\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2-\u09ae\u09be\u09a8-\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be) \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 Rt (\u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be) \u09b9\u09b2 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09a4\u09ae \u0989\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be (AR) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 (R) \u09b9\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09b6\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u0964 AR \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09c8\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09be \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7, R \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac \u09a6\u09c2\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 AR \u098f\u09ac\u0982 R-\u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 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https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-208-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-208-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-208-200x200.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 895px) 100vw, 895px\"><\/p>\n<p>\u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b8\u0987 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 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\u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 ISO, ANSI, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 ASME\u0964 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b8\u0987 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f: \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/h3>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/bn\/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86\/\" class=\"template-9\"><img width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/7-43.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/7-43.png 512w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/7-43-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/7-43-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/7-43-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/7-43-200x200.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4<\/strong>\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u0982 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>\u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 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https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-209-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-209-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-209-208x200.png 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5<\/h3>\n<p>\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u0982\u09b6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09a4\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 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target=\"_blank\">\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be: \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8, \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u09b8\u099a\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09af<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9200\" src=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210.png\" alt=\"\u09b8\u099a\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09b0 \u099c\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\" width=\"884\" height=\"726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210.png 884w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210-768x631.png 768w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/china-maching.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1-210-244x200.png 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 \u0995\u09bf?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u0982 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09c0\u0995 \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cc\u09b6\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 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\u0997\u09a1\u09bc \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be (Ra)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09bf?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u0995\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 (\u03bcm), \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0987\u09a8\u099a\u09c7\u09b8 (\u03bcin), Ra (\u03bcm), Rz (\u03bcm), \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0: \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u0982 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09bf\u0982 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8 \u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b2\u09cb\u0997\u09cb\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8: \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09bf?<\/h3>\n<p>A: \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2 \u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 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\u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a4\u098f\u09ac, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u099b\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09b8\u0987 \u09ab\u09be\u0982\u09b6\u09a8 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Surface Roughness, and How is it Measured? Surface Roughness Definition Surface roughness is the measure of irregularities or deviations on the surface of a material. It is an important parameter that determines the quality and performance of a product, as it affects the surface&rsquo;s friction, wear, sealing, and adhesion properties. In the manufacturing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-surface-finishes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.8 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Surface Finishing Symbols: Understanding Surface Roughness - ETCN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Confused by surface finishing symbols? 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